As ECI announces Lok Sabha election schedule, Model Code of Conduct comes into force; here's what it means
As the Election Commission said the 2024 Lok Sabha elections will be conducted in seven phases, and announced the schedule for the mega, five-yearly event, its Model Code of Conduct (MCC) came into force. The Model Code of Conduct (MCC) is a list of guidelines for political parties outlining their conduct during elections, covering a range of aspects, ranging from provisions related to meetings and campaigning, to nuances on speeches, polling booth agents, and security measures. Here's all you need to know about this essential document.
As the Election Commission said the 2024 Lok Sabha elections will be conducted in seven phases, and announced the schedule for the mega, five-yearly event, its Model Code of Conduct (MCC) came into force. The Model Code of Conduct (MCC) is a list of guidelines for political parties outlining their conduct during elections, covering a range of aspects, ranging from provisions related to meetings and campaigning, to nuances on speeches, polling booth agents, and security measures. Here's all you need to know about this essential document.
Importance of Model Code of Conduct
The Model Code of Conduct plays a crucial role in promoting ethical behaviour and preventing malpractices during elections. By setting these standards, the ECI upholds the integrity of the electoral process and promotes democratic values in the country.
Applicability
The MCC applies to political parties, candidates, and the government once the election dates are announced until the results are declared.
Restrictions for parties and candidates
The code prohibits parties and candidates from engaging in activities that could create hatred or tension between different communities. Among other important aspects, it also sets limits on the amount of money that can be spent by candidates during the election campaign.
Monitoring mechanism
The ECI has a robust monitoring mechanism in place to ensure compliance with the MCC, including flying squads, static surveillance teams, and expenditure observers.
Here are some of the other key restrictions:
- --Using government resources for campaigning
- --Making communal appeals to secure votes
- --Organising roadshows without prior permission
- --Using loudspeakers, posters, and banners without authorisation
What happens in case of violations?
Failure to adhere to the code can lead to various kinds of penalties.
These include:
- --disqualification of candidates
- --cancellation of elections
- --legal action against offenders