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Budget 2026

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Key Announcement

Fiscal Deficit

Budget 2026 pegs fiscal deficit at 4.3% of GDP in FY27, 10 basis points below the estimated 4.4 per cent in in FY26. 

 

Record Capex

FY27's capital expenditure is pegged at an unprecedented Rs 12.2 lakh crore, up 8.8% over the previous year.

Higher F&O STT

Derivatives trades (futures and options) will attract higher securities transaction tax.

LTCG & STCG on buybacks

Share buybacks will attract capital gains taxes based on the holding period.

Easier PROI Rules

Budget has doubled an investment limit applicable to persons resident outside India to 10%. 

LIVE BLOG

Union Budget 2026 Key highlights: Big push to capex, defence, manufacturing and MSMEs — Key takeaways from FM’s speech

Budget Shorts

Budget 2026: Government to set up 5 regional medical tourism hubs
Budget 2026: Government to set up 5 regional medical tourism hubs
Budget 2026: Big push for AVGC sector and India’s orange economy
Budget 2026: Big push for AVGC sector and India’s orange economy
Budget 2026: Indian Railways To Get 8% Hike In Allocation And New Vande Bharat Trains
Budget 2026: Indian Railways To Get 8% Hike In Allocation And New Vande Bharat Trains
Budget 2026 May Reduce PF Tax Free Withdrawal Limit To 3 Years
Budget 2026 May Reduce PF Tax Free Withdrawal Limit To 3 Years
Why the Word Budget is Missing from the Indian Constitution? Article 112 Explained
Why the Word Budget is Missing from the Indian Constitution? Article 112 Explained
Budget 2026: How Consolidated Fund of India manages government spending
Budget 2026: How Consolidated Fund of India manages government spending
Union Budget May Mandate Clean Fuel for Delhi Industries to Tackle Severe Pollution
Union Budget May Mandate Clean Fuel for Delhi Industries to Tackle Severe Pollution
Colonial Era To Reform: Why The Union Budget Date Was Shifted From February End To Feb 1
Colonial Era To Reform: Why The Union Budget Date Was Shifted From February End To Feb 1

Cheaper & Dearer

Cheaper

Leather products
Clothes
Synthetic Footwear
Cancer medicines
Microwave Oven

Dearer

Alcohol
Lithium-ion battery
Umbrella and its parts
Gutka

Zeebiz Markets

Leaders Speak

I am confident that with the blessings of Sant Ravidas Ji, we will certainly achieve the goal of a Developed India... This Budget will further empower the poor, the 'annadata', the youth power, and the women power... It is to strengthen villages. It will increase farmers' income... Today (February 1) is the sacred occasion of the 649th birth anniversary of Guru Ravidas Ji.

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PM Narendra Modi
India will continue to take confident steps towards 'Viksit Bharat' (Developed India), balancing ambition with inclusion. As a growing economy with expanding trade and capital needs, India must also remain deeply integrated with global markets, exporting more and attracting stable long-term investment.
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FM Nirmala Sitharaman

Budget 2026 demonstrates that the vision of an 'Atmanirbhar and Viksit' Bharat is not merely a slogan but a firm resolve of the government. It presents a comprehensive blueprint to empower every sector, every section of society, and every citizen, while also laying out a practical, grounded vision to support them at every step.

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Home Minister Amit Shah

Following India's historic success in the recent Operation Sindoor, this budget has reaffirmed the Central government's resolve to further strengthen the country's defence system... This budget lives up to the sentiments and expectations of the people, and gives a solid foundation to the PM's vision of an 'Aatmanirbhar Viksit' Bharat 2047, in which detailed arrangements have been made for the development of all sectors of society.

 

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Defence Minister Rajnath Singh

These initiatives reflect a vision that infrastructure is an enabler of resilience, opportunity, and global competitiveness... New announcements place infrastructure at the centre of India's journey towards the resolution of a 'Viksit Bharat' (Developed India) by 2047. Budget 2026 places infrastructure at the heart of India's journey towards Viksit Bharat 2047.

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Road Transport & Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari

Budget FAQs

Union Budget lays out the central government's financial plan for the coming financial year. It shows how much money the government thinks it will make from taxes and other sources and outlines how that money will go to welfare programs, pay, infrastructure, defense, debt payments and growth projects. In other words, it's like the government's income and expense report for the next financial year.

The government needs Parliament's approval to collect taxes or use public funds. That's why the sitting government prepares a Budget every year. It's in the Constitution. A yearly Budget helps keep things open and accountable. It also provides a clear picture of where the economy is headed.

Typically, the government presents Union Budget on February 1. The schedule allows Parliament members to analyse and approve proposals before the financial year begins on the first day of April. The system allows ministries and departments to start their fresh policy initiatives right away.

The Union finance minister presents the Union Budget in Lok Sabha.

The Economic Survey looks back at how the economy has performed in the current financial year. It analyses economic growth together with inflation rates, employment figures, international trade operations and government fiscal spending. The Budget, on the other hand, looks forward into the next financial year.

Union Budget reveals government objectives for the forthcoming financial year together with their corresponding financial resources.

Budget has an impact on daily life in many ways. Changes in income tax impact how much money people take home and save. Subsidies have an influence on food and fuel prices.

Yes. Tax decisions have a direct impact on how much money people can keep or spend, and any shift in tax brackets, refunds or write-offs can change the amount that they save or use. This is why workers, companies and those who invest keep their eyes peeled for tax news on Budget Day.

Revenue spending covers a government's day-to-day costs, like wages, retirement pay, aid programs and interest charges. These expenses help the administration sustain its operational activities but they do not produce any new assets. Capital expenditure funds purchase long-term assets including roads, train lines, harbors, schools and hospitals. Typically, rising government capital expenditure is viewed as aiding economic expansion.

A situation where government expenditures exceed government revenue is known as fiscal deficit. It indicates how much the government needs to borrow from the market. A large fiscal deficit creates rising expenses together with public concerns about national debt. A controlled deficit indicates that the government is managing its funds wisely to achieve economic growth.

No, not all Budget proposals take effect right away. Some proposals may come into force right away while others need Parliament's approval or official notices. For instance, income tax changes -- like revisions in slabs, rates, deductions or exemptions -- take effect from the first day of April of the relevant financial year.

Parliament, the CAG and other institutions track expenditure, and scheme implementation once a government announces its Budget.

Yes. The central government invites suggestions from the public, industry and experts for Budget.