The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Friday came out with guidelines to prevent misuse of price-sensitive information by participants in markets for financial instruments. "Market participants, either acting independently or in collusion, shall not undertake any action with the intention to manipulate the calculation of a benchmark rate or a reference rate," the RBI said in a notification. Also, no market participant would carry out a transaction or initiate any action with the sole or dominant intention of influencing a benchmark rate or a reference rate.

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About regulatory action on market abuse, the RBI said market participants indulging in any such activity are liable to be denied access to markets in one or more instruments for a period that may not exceed one month at a time.

The guidelines have become effective Friday. These directions, the RBI added, would exclude transactions executed through the recognised stock exchanges. 

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Further, the directions would not apply to banks and the central government in furtherance of monetary policy, fiscal policy or other public policy objectives.