India's external debt for the quarter ending March 2016 increased by 2.2%, at $485.6 billion, an increase of $10.6 billion as against $475 billion in March 2015, said the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

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As per the data released by RBI, the ratio of external debt to GDP which was 23.8% in March-end 2015 has marginally fallen to 23.7% in this year.

The release said that the rise in external debt was primarily on account of a rise in outstanding NRI deposits. Another reason for the increase in magnitude of external debt was partly offset by valuation gain resulting from depreciation of Rupee and other major currencies.

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Valuation gain, due to appreciation of the US dollar against the Indian rupee and other major currencies, was placed at $5.9 billion. Excluding the valuation effect, the increase in external debt would have been higher by $16.4 billion at end-March 2016 over the level at end-March 2015. 

The share of short-term debt (original maturity) in total debt witnessed a decline over the corresponding quarter of the previous year. Similarly, the ratio of short-term debt (original maturity) to foreign exchange reserves declined to 23.1% as at end-March 2016 (25% as at end-March 2015).

Lastly, as per the data, across borrower categories, the outstanding debt of Government as well as non-Government debt increased and their shares in total external debt, were 19.2% and 80.8%, respectively, at end-March 2016