May 15, 2023, 05:54 PM IST

10 Basic terms you must know before buying your first car

Sirali Gupta

Cubic centimetres (CC) or capacity

Cubic centimetres or cubic capacity in a car refers to the amount of air and fuel that can be pushed through the cylinders in the engine. Generally, the bigger the capacity, the more powerful the engine.

Brake horsepower (bhp)

Brake horsepower (bhp) is directly related to the speed of the engine. It is a kind of force, which pushes the engine and makes the vehicle move. 

Rounds per minute (RPM)

RPM stands for rotation per minute. In the car engine, RPM is the number of times the piston– a mechanical device that moves up to compress gas and down due to an explosion in the cylinder– moves in a minute.

Antilock braking system (ABS)

This is a kind of safety system in cars that helps the driver steer in emergencies by restoring traction to the car’s tyres. This helps in preventing wheels from locking up – allowing the driver to steer to safety.

Reverse parking assist (RPA)

This feature in a car helps you to park the car precisely in reverse and helps with blind spots

Automatic Manual Transmission (AMT)

It is an automatic gearbox which does not change gears automatically, but works by facilitating manual gear changes without actually depressing the clutch pedal

Wheelbase

Wheelbase is the distance between the car's front and rear. This distance determines how smooth the ride will be. More the wheelbase, the smoother the ride.

Electronic brakeforce distribution (EBD)

Electronic Brakeforce Distribution ensures that the appropriate amount of braking force is supplied to each wheel based on the weight it supports.

Kerb weight

Kerb weight or curb weight is nothing but the total weight of a vehicle, along with all standard equipment, fluids and fuel. 

Fuel tank capacity

As the name suggests, it is the capacity of fuel a car can hold. Larger fuel-tank results in a greater range for the car between refills.