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Budget Expectations 2026 Expectations: As India gears up for the Union Budget 2026-27, expectations are running high across sectors ranging from industry and agriculture to railways, defence and taxpayers. With economic growth, job creation and infrastructure development in focus, stakeholders are looking for policy support through targeted government schemes, capital expenditure push, and relief measures.
Zee Business, economists and top company executives share their expectations about the changes in the budget.
Here’s a look at the key expectations and demands emerging across sectors ahead of the Budget:
22 Jan 2026, 9:49 PM (IST)
Nirupam Sahay, Chief Executive Officer, Hindware Ltd, said that GST rationalisation measures introduced in 2025 were a welcome step, moving India towards a simpler rate structure while easing tax burdens for both businesses and consumers.
"As we look ahead to the upcoming Budget, continued focus on infrastructure and housing-led growth, along with support for sustainable and energy-efficient manufacturing, will further strengthen the building products sector," he said.
"Calibrated efforts to reduce construction costs and stronger skilling and employment support for the manufacturing workforce will also help make quality solutions more accessible across the country," added Sahay.
22 Jan 2026, 8:21 PM (IST)
The survey also said that the direct tax system required three main changes. The first requirement for direct tax systems is to establish a system which allows for online tax reporting. The second requirement is to provide taxpayers with assured tax outcomes. The third requirement is to develop better systems for handling disputes and managing litigation. The corporate restructuring field and investor services section need to facilitate organisations according to the respondents' requirements.
Also Read: Budget 2026: India Inc upbeat on growth; jobs, infra and exports top industry wish list, says FICCI
22 Jan 2026, 8:14 PM (IST)
The survey demonstrated that the external sector required better export policy support because global trade disputes and tariff uncertainty, and non-tariff barrier regulations, which included the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) and deforestation-related regulations, were increasing.
Respondents requested that trade facilitation and customs processes should become more efficient, while logistics and port-related delays needed to be eliminated, and export incentives with refund systems should be strengthened.
The survey recommended higher allocations under the Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products (RoDTEP) scheme. The survey recommended that the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) policy undergo reforms, which would result in better customs tariff management through the elimination of the current tariff rate systems. The survey recommended that customs tariffs should undergo rationalization which would create three standard rate tiers to achieve better compliance and predictability.
22 Jan 2026, 7:59 PM (IST)
Industry stressed the need to continue prioritising manufacturing and capital expenditure. FICCI highlighted the importance of setting up a mega electronics industrial cluster to co-locate original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), electronics manufacturing services (EMS) firms and component suppliers, to further strengthen the electronics ecosystem.
Defence manufacturing needs a capital outlay increase to 30 per cent because defence funds require modernisation support for equipment, which includes UAVs, counter-UAV systems, electronic warfare systems and AI-enabled capabilities. The survey recommended increasing the Drone Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) outlay to Rs 1,000 crore and creating a Rs 1,000 crore Drone R&D Fund.
22 Jan 2026, 7:56 PM (IST)
The survey identified job creation, a sustained push on infrastructure, and stronger support to exports as the key macroeconomic priorities for the upcoming Budget. Sectors such as infrastructure, manufacturing, defence and MSMEs are expected to remain in focus, as per industry respondents.
22 Jan 2026, 7:49 PM (IST)
About 50 per cent of respondents expect India’s GDP growth to remain in the range of 7–8 per cent in FY27, reflecting confidence in the economy’s medium-term fundamentals despite global uncertainties. The survey also highlighted industry’s support for fiscal discipline, with around 42 per cent of participants expecting the government to achieve its fiscal deficit target of 4.4 per cent of GDP in FY26, in line with the fiscal consolidation roadmap.
22 Jan 2026, 7:43 PM (IST)
Industry sentiment remains strong ahead of Budget 2026–27, with nearly 80 per cent of respondents confident about India’s growth prospects, according to the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry’s (FICCI) Pre-Budget Survey.
22 Jan 2026, 5:16 PM (IST)
On the sustainability front, she mentioned that India is switching to cleaner mobility, which is being driven by Corporate Average Fuel Efficiency (CAFE) norms rather than the immediate imposition of carbon taxes or green levies.
"As these measures evolve, they are likely to further incentivise electrification, hybridisation and other low-emission technologies," Sareen said, remarking that the industry has carried out major investments in EV platforms and energy-efficient technologies already.
She further elaborated that a well-designed combination of EV-centric incentives, tax cuts, and regulatory clarity in the upcoming Budget would not only bolster India's clean energy targets but also gradually reduce the country's reliance on fossil fuels and strengthen its external balance.
Also Read: Budget 2026 may revamp EV incentives, boost R&D and clean mobility: Deloitte India
22 Jan 2026, 5:11 PM (IST)
Sareen highlighted the requirement of the easing of customs procedures, especially the ones linked to the Special Valuation Branch (SVB) for related party imports. Easing SVB restrictions and eliminating the provisional duty would not only help the supply chain but also provide more certainty regarding the import costs for EV manufacturers.
22 Jan 2026, 5:06 PM (IST)
Speaking about indirect taxes, Sareen mentioned that there is very little room for further GST rate rationalisation on vehicles, since the recent reforms have already eliminated rate disparities among the segments.
"The GST 2.0 exercise lowered rates for smaller vehicles to around 18 per cent and pegged mid and higher segments at close to 40 per cent. Expecting further broad-based cuts may be a stretch," she said.
Nevertheless, the industry persists in bringing up the issue of the inverted duty structure, which is a contributor to the overall costs of vehicles and EVs.
Sareen suggested that extending inverted duty refunds to capital goods and input services or supporting refunds based on exports could make cost competitiveness remarkably better.
"These costs ultimately get embedded in vehicle pricing. Any relief here would directly improve EV affordability and adoption," she said.
22 Jan 2026, 4:51 PM (IST)
Sareen corroborated that the industry is pushing for relaxation of domestic value addition norms and reduction of investment thresholds under the PLI policy, which will allow more manufacturers, including EV startups and component suppliers, to qualify for incentives.
She also pointed out the expectations around the proposed capital goods incentive scheme, under which the automotive and EV sectors would have their defined thresholds.
"This would encourage domestic manufacturing of capital goods required for the EV and automotive sectors, which currently remain heavily dependent on imports," she said.
The aim of this segment would be to support the entire EV value chain and to cut back on import reliance in the long run.
22 Jan 2026, 4:37 PM (IST)
Sareen also commented that the actions could assist in the large-scale production of EVs, the country's technological dependence would be lessened, and the crude oil import bill of India would be reduced, leading to conservation of foreign exchange.
"This will help companies that have so far been unable to avail incentives due to stringent eligibility conditions," Sareen told ANI in an interview, adding that R&D remains central to the EV ecosystem.
Innovation tax breaks could serve to speed up the process of bringing battery localisation, power electronics, and other EV-critical components into the country.
22 Jan 2026, 4:24 PM (IST)
According to a conversation with ANI, Sheena Sareen, Partner at Deloitte India, mentioned that the government might announce the measures to support domestic manufacturing, provide clean mobility and investment across the EV value chain to India's journey to sustainable transport.
Sareen stated that if the PLI scheme for EVs and advanced automotive components is adjusted and complemented with tax benefits directed at research and development, as well as the manufacturing of capital goods, it would undoubtedly enhance the scale and competitiveness of the entire industry.
22 Jan 2026, 3:20 PM (IST)
Sharing his key expectations from the upcoming Budget, Dr Raghupati Singhania, Chairman & Managing Director, JK Tyre & Industries Ltd, said, “As we look ahead to the Union Budget 2026, we are optimistic about a renewed emphasis on meaningful ease of doing business, particularly through faster approvals and more streamlined regulatory processes that can unlock private investment.
Continued focus on quality infrastructure and logistics will be critical in strengthening India’s cost competitiveness and manufacturing efficiency.
In the context of evolving global trade challenges, policy measures that support exports and deepen India’s integration into global supply chains will be increasingly important.
For the automotive and tyre sectors, policy continuity that enhances affordability and supports rural incomes can sustain demand and create strong multiplier effects across the economy.
A forward-looking, investment-led Budget will play a key role in accelerating India’s manufacturing growth and reinforcing investor confidence.”
22 Jan 2026, 1:05 PM (IST)
Gupta highlighted that around one lakh startups currently operate in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities and suggested introducing a dedicated scheme to scale this up to five lakh startups. He said such measures could significantly boost employment opportunities across the country while driving balanced regional development.
Also Read: Budget 2026–27 should boost digital economy, MSMEs in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities: Experts
22 Jan 2026, 12:38 PM (IST)
Gupta noted that MSMEs in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities currently contribute around $1.5 trillion to India’s economy and are growing at a pace of nearly 10 per cent. According to Gupta, with structured support for technology adoption, the growth rate of MSMEs could rise to as much as 18 per cent, significantly strengthening the digital economy. He also stressed the need to create digital economy zones in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities, which could help develop nearly 100 new growth engines and ease pressure on major metros.
22 Jan 2026, 11:40 AM (IST)
Experts believe the Union Budget 2026–27 should place strong emphasis on boosting the digital economy and supporting MSMEs, particularly in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities. Speaking to IANS, Karnataka Digital Economy Mission CEO Sanjeev Kumar Gupta said the Budget should encourage faster and structured adoption of technology by micro, small and medium enterprises.
22 Jan 2026, 11:00 AM (IST)
According to Abhishek Mundada, Partner, Dhruva Advisors, on the ease of doing business front, industry is looking for greater tax clarity and simplification , from rationalising multiple TDS rates and extending deductions for research and development, to linking buyback taxation with accumulated profits. Clear guidance on anti-avoidance provisions, fast-track demergers, and transfer pricing Associated Enterprise (AE) definition can significantly reduce interpretational disputes. Equally important are reforms that unlock philanthropic capital by easing investment restrictions for charitable institutions, and acknowledging the non-taxability of principal loan waivers in IBC situations. Together, these measures can foster inorganic growth, encourage innovation, and strengthen confidence in India’s evolving tax ecosystem.
22 Jan 2026, 12:08 AM (IST)
According to tax expert Sunil Garg, the Union Budget 2026 is likely to prioritise economic growth rather than major tax rate changes. He said the government’s focus would be on increasing disposable income among middle-class families, salaried employees and MSMEs, as higher consumption by these segments is critical for supporting India’s consumption-driven economy and advancing the goal of ‘Viksit Bharat 2047’.
Also Read: Union Budget 2026: Middle class, salaried employees back in focus? Experts weigh in
22 Jan 2026, 12:01 AM (IST)
Both tax experts expect that the old tax regime is unlikely to be phased out immediately. While the government’s long-term goal is to move towards a single, simplified tax system, the existing regime may continue in the near term as it offers crucial deductions for disability, serious illnesses, education loans and home loans—benefits that many taxpayers have relied on for long-term financial planning.
21 Jan 2026, 11:49 PM (IST)
Garg further suggested easing the tax burden on high-income earners by revisiting surcharge limits. According to him, if the maximum effective tax rate is capped closer to 35 per cent, it could improve sentiment without significantly hurting tax collections.
21 Jan 2026, 11:44 PM (IST)
Garg also proposed raising the exemption limit on employer contributions for salaried employees from Rs 7 lakh to Rs 10 lakh.
21 Jan 2026, 11:39 PM (IST)
Sunil Garg said the National Pension System (NPS) is a strong long-term savings tool and suggested that the government could consider increasing its contribution to make the new regime more appealing.
21 Jan 2026, 11:27 PM (IST)
Bhagat noted that the government has achieved several objectives, including encouraging adoption of the new tax regime, improving GST collections and introducing a new income tax law effective April 2026.
The emphasis, she said, should now be on smoother implementation—faster income tax return processing and timely refunds—especially as many taxpayers are still awaiting refunds from earlier assessment years.
21 Jan 2026, 11:23 PM (IST)
Ruchika Bhagat said major tax slab changes may be unlikely this year. According to her, the government has already undertaken significant tax reforms in the previous Budget, making stability a priority in 2026.
21 Jan 2026, 11:12 PM (IST)
In a discussion with Zee Business, tax experts Sunil Garg and Ruchika Bhagat shared their views on what taxpayers can realistically expect from Budget 2026, with the focus shifting from big announcements to continuity.
21 Jan 2026, 10:26 PM (IST)
Speaking to Zee Business, Rajesh Rokde, the GJC (All India Gem and Jewellery Council) Chairman, discussed the major expectations from the Union Budget 2026. He mentioned that the government's priority should be the industry's protection alongside the support for its gradual maturity. The key demands are as follows:
21 Jan 2026, 8:47 PM (IST)
21 Jan 2026, 8:26 PM (IST)
Prithviraj Kothari, President of the India Bullion and Jewellers Association (IBJA), has outlined key demands placed by the bullion industry ahead of the Union Budget 2026. Here’s what the sector is seeking: