Retirement Planning: Will Rs 5 crore corpus be sufficient for your retirement? Why you may require more

Retirement Planning: Value of money depreciates. Things that you purchase for Rs 10,000 today may cost you more tomorrow. So if you are a 40-year-old person eyeing an Rs 5 crore corpus 20 years from now, will it be sufficient for your retirement phase of 20 years? Know what amount you may actually need and how you may reach there.
Retirement Planning: Will Rs 5 crore corpus be sufficient for your retirement? Why you may require more
Value of money depreciates because of inflation and one should calculate their retirement corpus according to that. Photo: Unsplash/Representational

Retirement Planning: Inflation rises, and with that increase your expenses. The food you eat, groceries you buy, medicines you take, or fuel you fill in your car become costlier with time. What an Rs 10,000 amount can buy for you today may get you half of that quantity in years to come. The same rule applies for your retirement corpus also. An amount that may appear to be sufficient for you today may be insufficient when you actually need it.

Years of inflation will depreciate its value.

If you are a 40-year-old individual with monthly expenses of Rs 50,000, want to retire at 60, and need a corpus till 80 years of age, will a Rs 5 crore retirement corpus be sufficient for you amid rising inflation?

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Let's see why you may require more money at a 6 per cent inflation rate!

Rising cost of living

If you are 40 years old with Rs 50,000 monthly expenses and the inflation rate is 6 per cent, to maintain the same lifestyle next year, you require Rs 53,000 a month.

The amount will keep increasing every year. Let's see how it will increase by the time you turn 80.

AgeRetirement yearsMonthly expenses (at 6% inflation)Yearly expenses (at 6% inflation)
40₹50,000₹600,000
41₹53,000₹636,000
42₹56,180₹674,160
43₹59,551₹714,610
44₹63,124₹757,486
45₹66,911₹802,935
46₹70,926₹851,111
47₹75,182₹902,178
48₹79,692₹956,309
49₹84,474₹1,013,687
50₹89,542₹1,074,509
51₹94,915₹1,138,979
52₹100,610₹1,207,318
53₹106,646₹1,279,757
54₹113,045₹1,356,542
55₹119,828₹1,437,935
56₹127,018₹1,524,211
57₹134,639₹1,615,664
58₹142,717₹1,712,603
59₹151,280₹1,815,360
601₹160,357₹1,924,281
612₹169,978₹2,039,738
623₹180,177₹2,162,122
634₹190,987₹2,291,850
645₹202,447₹2,429,361
656₹214,594₹2,575,122
667₹227,469₹2,729,630
678₹241,117₹2,893,408
689₹255,584₹3,067,012
6910₹270,919₹3,251,033
7011₹287,175₹3,446,095
7112₹304,405₹3,652,860
7213₹322,669₹3,872,032
7314₹342,029₹4,104,354
7415₹362,551₹4,350,615
7516₹384,304₹4,611,652
7617₹407,363₹4,888,351
7718₹431,804₹5,181,652
7819₹457,713₹5,492,551
7920₹485,175₹5,822,104

In the table you can see that at 60 years of age, your estimated monthly expense will be Rs 160,357, while at 80 years of age, the estimated monthly expense will be Rs 4,85,175.

Expenses from 60-80 years (retirement corpus)

The estimated corpus you require for 20 years of your retirement will be Rs 7,07,85,825.

601₹160,357₹1,924,281
612₹169,978₹2,039,738
623₹180,177₹2,162,122
634₹190,987₹2,291,850
645₹202,447₹2,429,361
656₹214,594₹2,575,122
667₹227,469₹2,729,630
678₹241,117₹2,893,408
689₹255,584₹3,067,012
6910₹270,919₹3,251,033
7011₹287,175₹3,446,095
7112₹304,405₹3,652,860
7213₹322,669₹3,872,032
7314₹342,029₹4,104,354
7415₹362,551₹4,350,615
7516₹384,304₹4,611,652
7617₹407,363₹4,888,351
7718₹431,804₹5,181,652
7819₹457,713₹5,492,551
7920₹485,175₹5,822,104
Retirement corpus₹70,785,825

The figure is much higher than Rs 5 crore, but wait, we haven't incorporated the post-retirement investment return on it.

Post-retirement return

If you get an 8 per cent return on your post-retirement investments and the inflation rate is 6 per cent, the estimated corpus you require at 60 years of age will be Rs 3,24,11,441.31.

But we still haven't incorporated the pre-retirement investment return, which will determine the investment amounts you need to achieve that corpus.

If the pre-retirement annualised investment return is 12 per cent, then-

The estimated one-time investment required to achieve the corpus will be Rs 33,59,989.27.

The estimated yearly investment required to achieve the corpus will be Rs 4,01,635.

The estimated monthly investment required to achieve the corpus will be Rs 35,235.

Conclusion

The corpus that may appear to you sufficient or large today may fall short of your needs when we factor in inflation. A good situation is to calculate it today and analyse how you may reach there with a lump sum, yearly or monthly investments.

(Disclaimer: This is not investment advice. Do your own due diligence or consult an expert for financial planning.)