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Why stock market is falling today: Indian benchmark indices nosedived on Monday witnessing sharp sell-off as rising tensions in the Middle East unsettled global investors and pushed risk appetite lower. Weak cues from overseas markets, concerns over crude oil supplies and fresh geopolitical uncertainty weighed heavily on domestic equities through the session.
By late morning, the Sensex was down 1,275.19 points, or 1.57 per cent, at 80,012.00. The Nifty 50 slipped 381.35 points, or 1.51 per cent, to 24,797.30, as selling pressure intensified across sectors.
The trigger for the fall came from the Middle East, where reports over the weekend pointed to a sharp escalation in the US-Iran conflict. Iran's senior leadership, including Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, was killed in a joint US-Israel military operation as confirmed by state media of Iran.
The global situation remains intense and full of uncertainty, with US President Donald Trump warning of retaliation after Iranian strikes claimed American lives. Reports were also doing rounds of Iran ruling out negotiations with the US, raising fears of a prolonged standoff and wider regional instability.
Rising crude oil prices added to the pressure on markets. India depends heavily on oil imports routed through the Strait of Hormuz, and any disruption to supply could have a direct impact on inflation, the rupee and corporate costs.
Kotak AMC’s Nilesh Shah said oil prices, energy availability and supply flows are critical for the Indian economy. However, he noted that markets are currently factoring in short-term pain rather than a long-drawn supply shock, as the conflict appears limited in scope for now.
On Dalal Street, auto stocks bore the brunt of the selling. The Nifty Auto index fell more than 2 per cent, dragged by Maruti Suzuki India and Mahindra & Mahindra.
Heavyweights such as Larsen & Toubro, InterGlobe Aviation and Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone also weighed on the Nifty 50, reflecting concerns around companies with direct or indirect exposure to the Middle East.
Analysts warned that sectors sensitive to crude oil prices — including aviation, oil marketing companies, chemicals, tyres and paints — could face margin pressure if oil prices remain elevated.
In contrast, upstream oil producers such as ONGC and Oil India may benefit from higher realisations, while defence stocks like Hindustan Aeronautics and Bharat Electronics could see improved sentiment amid expectations of higher defence spending.
The weakness was not just restricted to frontline indices. Midcap and smallcap stocks also traded lower, hinting at broad-based risk aversion. The Nifty MidCap index slipped close to 1 per cent, while the Nifty SmallCap index fell over 1.3 per cent. Among sectoral indices, Nifty Auto was the worst performer, while Nifty Metal held up relatively better.
Market experts advised caution but stopped short of sounding alarm bells. Complete Circle Wealth Advisors’ Gurmeet Chadha said investors should take a wait-and-watch approach, avoid companies with direct exposure to the Middle East and look to buy quality stocks on dips.
Helios Capital’s Samir Arora struck a calmer note, saying markets tend to digest geopolitical shocks quickly and refocus on longer-term fundamentals. He further said that crude oil around USD 77 a barrel, while elevated, does not pose a serious threat to India at this stage.