Delhi schools switch to hybrid mode as GRAP stage III curbs take effect; will schools close tomorrow?

The Delhi government has directed that all schools up to Class 5 will hold classes in hybrid mode from Tuesday as air quality in the capital slipped into the ‘severe’ category. The order came after the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) enforced Stage III of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) across Delhi-NCR.

The decision means parents can choose between online and physical attendance for their children, as authorities seek to minimise exposure to hazardous pollution levels. The move is limited to primary classes, while middle and senior classes will continue with in-person learning for now.

Delhi’s AQI enters ‘severe’ category

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According to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), Delhi’s overall Air Quality Index (AQI) stood at 425 at 7 am on Tuesday, up from 362 the previous day. The spike was attributed to calm winds, stable weather, and accumulation of pollutants near the surface.

Stage III of GRAP is invoked when the AQI remains above 400 for more than 48 hours. It brings in a host of restrictions designed to curb emissions and prevent further deterioration in air quality.

Restrictions under GRAP Stage III

Under the new curbs:

Non-essential construction and demolition activities have been banned.

Stone crushers and mining operations are suspended across NCR districts.

BS-III petrol and BS-IV diesel vehicles are prohibited from plying in Delhi and nearby cities, except those used for essential services or by persons with disabilities.

Work-from-home and hybrid work models are encouraged for government and private offices to cut vehicular traffic.

Authorities have also increased road sprinkling, mechanical sweeping, and garbage collection across identified pollution hotspots in the capital.

Schools to follow hybrid model till further orders

The Directorate of Education (DoE) said schools must conduct classes both online and offline wherever feasible, allowing parents to choose their preferred mode.

“All heads of government, aided and private schools are directed to hold classes for children up to Class 5 in hybrid mode with immediate effect until further orders,” the DoE notice said.

Chief Minister Rekha Gupta said the decision was taken after discussions with multiple departments to safeguard children’s health. “We are monitoring the situation closely. Measures such as dust control, garbage clearance, and traffic management are being implemented with full sincerity,” she said at a press briefing.

Health concerns and precautions

Doctors have warned that prolonged exposure to smog can cause coughing, wheezing, and throat irritation, especially among children and the elderly. Residents have been advised to reduce outdoor activity, wear protective masks, and keep indoor air filters running where possible. The Delhi government has also instructed hospitals to remain prepared for an increase in pollution-related ailments.