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West Asia Crisis: India has moved to reassure citizens and markets as tensions in West Asia disrupt global supply chains, with the Centre confirming that fuel availability, pharmaceutical production and maritime operations remain stable. In a detailed inter-ministerial briefing on April 9, the government said more than 2,170 Indian nationals have already been evacuated from Iran, even as coordinated steps are underway to protect energy security, keep medicine prices stable and maintain supply chains across critical sectors.
Officials from multiple ministries stressed that despite volatility in global crude markets and disruptions in key inputs, India’s domestic systems remain resilient. With LPG deliveries crossing 51.5 lakh in a single day, steady medicine prices, and ports running without disruption, the government signalled that essential supplies remain under control and backup plans are firmly in place.
One of the key concerns during the crisis has been the availability of pharmaceutical inputs. Authorities acknowledged that global supply chains for solvents and Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) have been affected.
However, officials confirmed that there has been no major increase in the sale prices of medicines in India so far.
To cushion the impact, customs duty has been reduced to zero on 40 petrochemical products from April 1. Critical inputs such as propylene, ammonia and methanol continue to be supplied through coordinated efforts:
Officials said the government is closely monitoring inputs used in medicines such as metformin and aspirin, while also easing regulatory bottlenecks for key intermediates.
Despite global price volatility, the government said retail fuel supply across India remains normal.
To shield consumers, excise duty on petrol and diesel has been reduced by Rs 10 per litre, ensuring no increase in retail prices.
Domestic LPG supply, a major concern given India’s import dependence, has remained steady:
Demand for smaller cylinders has also surged:
In a structural shift, more than 18,000 households have voluntarily surrendered LPG connections after switching to piped natural gas (PNG), signalling a gradual transition towards alternative fuels.
India’s shipping and port operations have remained unaffected despite tensions around key global routes such as the Strait of Hormuz.
Authorities confirmed that:
Port operations across major coastal states continue without congestion, ensuring uninterrupted trade flows.
On the humanitarian front, India has stepped up evacuation efforts amid the evolving crisis.
The Embassy of India in Tehran has facilitated the movement of 2,170 Indian nationals from Iran to Armenia and Azerbaijan for onward travel to India.
Those evacuated include:
Officials said Indian missions in the region are operating round-the-clock helplines and coordinating closely with local authorities to ensure safe transit.
Meanwhile, air travel continues with adjustments. Since late February, around 8.15 lakh passengers have travelled from the region to India, despite airspace restrictions in some countries.
The crisis has accelerated the government’s push towards cleaner and more stable fuel options.
Authorities are encouraging:
Gas supply to fertiliser plants has been increased to about 95 per cent of average consumption, while allocation to other sectors has also been stepped up.
Officials said these measures are aimed at balancing demand and ensuring long-term energy security.
India is also actively engaging with countries in the region to safeguard its strategic and economic interests.
External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar is scheduled to visit the United Arab Emirates from April 11 to 12 to review bilateral cooperation and strengthen strategic ties.
Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister Hardeep Singh Puri is visiting Qatar from April 9 to 10 for discussions on energy cooperation.
Officials said India continues to advocate stability and free navigation in key maritime routes, while closely monitoring developments across West Asia.
In its advisory, the government urged citizens to avoid panic buying of fuel and LPG, stressing that supplies remain adequate.