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RBI MPC February Review HIGHLIGHTS: RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra on February 6 announced no change in the repo rate or the policy stance, as widely expected, marking the first policy review of the year. Both decisions were taken unanimously. Currently, the repo rate -- or the key interest rate at which the RBI lends short-term funds to commercial banks -- stands at 5.25 per cent and the policy stance at 'neutral'. The RBI's Monetary Policy Committee -- the central bank's top rate-deciding panel -- had already reduced the repo rate by 125 basis points (bps) since February last year while leaving the door open for further easing as it announced a slew of measures to boost banking liquidity. This marks the central bank's most aggressive easing cycle since 2019.
The RBI governor said that the economy continues to register high growth despite a challenging external environment clouded by geopolitical uncertainties, with benign inflation providing the leeway to remain growth-supportive while preserving financial stability. He also reiterated the central bank's commitment to meeting the productive requirements of the economy while sustaining growth momentum.
Meanwhile, India remains among the world's fastest-growing major economies, with expansion driven by strong demand, public infra spending and a relatively resilient services sector.
06 Feb 2026, 12:21 PM (IST)
The RBI has clarified how its proposed Rs 25,000 compensation cover for small-value digital fraud will be calculated, emphasising that the relief will be provided only once in a lifetime per customer to encourage greater vigilance.
Responding to Zee Business's question on cases involving OTP-related fraud and higher losses, the top brass of the RBI explains that compensation will be capped at the lower of 85 per cent of the loss amount or Rs 25,000.
According to the RBI, for instance, if a customer suffers a loss of Rs 50,000, 85 per cent of the amount comes to around Rs 42,500. Since this exceeds the cap, the customer will receive Rs 25,000 as compensation. However, if the loss is Rs 20,000, 85 per cent works out to around Rs 17,000. In this case, the customer will be compensated Rs 17,000, while the remaining Rs 3,000 will have to be borne by the individual.
06 Feb 2026, 12:01 PM (IST)
The RBI has unveiled a series of measures to protect the interest of bank customers, with the governor announcing that the central bank will issue three draft guidelines focused on key areas of consumer protection.
These will address mis-selling of financial products, recovery of loans and engagement of recovery agents, and limiting customer liability in cases of unauthorised electronic banking transactions.
The RBI has announced that a compensation framework would be set up to enable customers to receive up to Rs 25,000 for losses incurred in small-value fraudulent transactions.
06 Feb 2026, 11:06 AM (IST)
RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra says that the central bank has decided to allow commercial banks to lend to real estate investment trusts (REITs) with certain prudential safeguards.
The move is aimed at further promoting financing to real estate sector, he says.
06 Feb 2026, 10:50 AM (IST)
The RBI's decision means that home loan EMIs will not change either and this will keep buyers engaged but does nothing to lift demand further and does nothing to make housing more affordable, says Anuj Puri, Chairman, ANAROCK Group. "The upside is that current house loan borrowers will not experience any EMI shocks for now, and new borrowers can plan their housing purchases with the benefit of predictability. Demand for affordable and mid-segment homes remains strong, but continues to be challenged by escalated pricing, which affects affordability. A rate cut would have potentially brought at least some fence-sitters back to the market," he says.
Union Budget FY27 failed to deliver any notable relief to the affordable housing buyer segment, which is in dire need of proactive intervention by way of interest stimulants for both buyers and developers, adds Puri.
06 Feb 2026, 10:45 AM (IST)
Market veteran Ajay Bagga believes that there exists room for at least one more rate cut in the current cycle of monetary policy easing, with a cut expected in April or June.
06 Feb 2026, 10:39 AM (IST)
06 Feb 2026, 10:36 AM (IST)
In the area of financial inclusion, the RBI has reviewed the Lead Bank Scheme, the Kisan Credit Card Scheme and the Business Correspondent Model, and will issue draft revised guidelines on each going forward.
It will also launch a unified reporting portal for better management of LBS data.
The scheme designates a specific commercial bank to take the lead in coordinating credit and banking services in each district.
06 Feb 2026, 10:32 AM (IST)
In conversation with Anil Singhvi, market veteran Ajay Bagga says that although the policy is along expected lines, the market is expected to be slightly disappointed with the absence of a major catalyst in the February policy.
Overall, the policy is quite clear, with the status quo on rates and stance exactly as expected.
The new series will include components like quick commerce, which is expected to dent the inflation reading by 40 bps, says Bagga.
06 Feb 2026, 10:29 AM (IST)
Zee Business Managing Editor and market wizard Anil Singhvi says that the February policy announcements are exactly along expected lines.
06 Feb 2026, 10:27 AM (IST)
The RBI chief says that the theme of the RBI's financial literacy drive -- called Financial Literacy Week -- this year is 'KYC: Your First Step to Safe Banking'.
The central bank observes this yearly campaign covering specific themes under financial education.
This year, the campaign will be rolled out on Feb 9, says the RBI chief.
06 Feb 2026, 10:23 AM (IST)
The three sets of guidelines will focus on:
The RBI will introduce a framework to compensate customers up to an amount of Rs 25000 for loss incurred in small-value fraudulent transactions.
06 Feb 2026, 10:21 AM (IST)
The RBI has decided to increase the existing limit of Rs 10 lakh for collateral-free loans to micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to Rs 20 lakh.
These loans are a special facility extended by commercial banks operating in the country that extends credit to eligible businesses without requiring the borrower to pledge assets such as property, machinery or deposits.
The approvals are based on factors like the business's financial strength.
06 Feb 2026, 10:17 AM (IST)
The system-level financial parameters related to capital adequacy, liquidity, asset quality and profitability of Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) continue to remain robust, with those of NBFCs also being sound, says the RBI chief.
The economy, says Sanjay Malhotra, continues to register high growth despite a challenging external environment clouded by geopolitical uncertainties, with benign inflation providing the leeway to remain growth-supportive while preserving financial stability.
06 Feb 2026, 10:15 AM (IST)
Here's what the RBI Governor says:
06 Feb 2026, 10:15 AM (IST)
06 Feb 2026, 10:14 AM (IST)
Here's a summary of the RBI's latest inflation projections:
risks are evenly balanced, the central bank maintains.
06 Feb 2026, 10:11 AM (IST)
Excluding gold, core inflation stands stable at 2.6 per cent in December, according to the RBI chief.
He also says:
06 Feb 2026, 10:09 AM (IST)
Overall inflation numbers are below the RBI's tolerance band, the outlook continuing to be benign, says the RBI governor.
He also says that high-frequency indicators suggest continuation of the strong growth momentum in Q3 and beyond in the current financial year, with the signing of a landmark trade deal with the EU and the US trade agreement in sight, growth momentum is likely to be sustained for a longer period.
06 Feb 2026, 10:09 AM (IST)
With the signing of a landmark trade deal with the EU and the US trade agreement in sight, growth momentum is likely to be sustained for a longer period, says Sanjay Malhotra.
The MPC notes that since the last policy meeting, external headwinds have intensified though the successful completion of trade deals augurs well for the economic outlook, he says.
06 Feb 2026, 10:08 AM (IST)
The RBI chief says that the domestic economy is in a good spot with strong growth and low inflation amid heightened geopolitical tensions and elevated uncertainty.
06 Feb 2026, 10:06 AM (IST)
The RBI chief says that the central bank expects economic activity to hold up well in 2026-27, with:
06 Feb 2026, 10:04 AM (IST)
06 Feb 2026, 10:03 AM (IST)
06 Feb 2026, 10:03 AM (IST)
06 Feb 2026, 9:45 AM (IST)
06 Feb 2026, 9:12 AM (IST)
There are five main points that are likely to be in focus in today's policy statement:
06 Feb 2026, 8:51 AM (IST)
The Zee Business poll of economists is leaning towards no revision in the RBI's GDP projections in the February policy review.
Two-thirds of participants expect no change in GDP forecasts.
06 Feb 2026, 8:36 AM (IST)
Two-thirds of the economists polled by Zee Business expect no change in the central bank's inflation forecasts in the February review.
The remaining participants expect the RBI's top rate-deciding panel to adjust its inflation projections.
06 Feb 2026, 8:29 AM (IST)
Four in every five economists polled expect a downward revision in the cash reserve ratio (CRR) -- a key liquidity adjustment tool -- in the February review.
06 Feb 2026, 8:16 AM (IST)
Two-thirds of the economists polled by Zee Business expect the RBI to continue with its 'neutral' stance of policy in the February review, while the remaining participants expect a revision to 'accommodative'.
06 Feb 2026, 8:06 AM (IST)
Four in every five economists who participated in a Zee Business poll expect no change in the repo rate in the February policy.
The remaining 20 per cent of participants expect a cut of 25 basis points.
06 Feb 2026, 7:59 AM (IST)