Centre proposes mandatory AIS-125 compliance for ambulances, new rules for e-ambulances

The Centre has proposed new rules for road ambulances, making it mandatory for certain categories to follow updated safety and emergency standards while also introducing specific requirements for electric ambulances. The draft amendments to the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989, were issued by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH).

The proposed rules aim to strengthen ambulance safety standards and ensure better emergency medical support facilities in vehicles used for patient transport.

AIS-125 standards to become mandatory for road ambulances

According to the draft notification, all road ambulances under L and M vehicle categories manufactured on and after April 1, 2018, will be required to comply with AIS-125 (Part 1)-2014 standards, including any future amendments.

Mandatory emergency and rescue equipment for certain ambulance types

The government has also proposed mandatory installation of emergency and rescue equipment in specific categories of ambulances. Under the draft rules, Type B, Type C and Type D ambulances belonging to the M category, manufactured after three months from the date of final notification, will have to be equipped with emergency and safety or rescue equipment as specified under AIS-125 standards.

New rules for electric ambulances

The proposed changes also introduce new provisions for electric ambulances. All pure electric road ambulances (E-Ambulances) manufactured on and after October 1, 2026, will be required to carry additional batteries dedicated to powering medical devices installed onboard.

The draft stated that the specifications of these additional batteries will be prescribed under AIS-125 standards and may be updated from time to time.

Public feedback and implementation process

The Ministry said the amendments are being introduced under powers granted by Section 110 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. It has invited objections and suggestions from stakeholders and the public within 30 days from the date the notification is made available.

The final rules will come into effect after publication in the Official Gazette following consideration of feedback received on the draft proposals.