Intel plans array of upgrades to stave off AMD data centre competition

Intel Corp plans to upgrade its existing chips and combine them with a new memory technology to help stave off competition from Advanced Micro Devices Inc (AMD) and others, its data centre chief told Reuters on Monday.

The world’s second-largest chipmaker by revenue has come to rely on the market for data centres - which help power most mobile and Web apps - for growth in recent years as the PC market has stagnated. But the company`s shares dropped 8.5 on July 27, after the data centre business missed Wall Street growth targets.

Analysts expect AMD to eat in to Intel’s market share with its planned launch next year of chips with a tiny 7 nanometres between transistors.

Intel chips have 14 nanometres between transistors, indicating potentially slower speed. There is some dispute about the measurements, with analysts saying Intel`s numbers are better than headline figures convey, but AMD appears to have secured a lead for 2019.

Moreover, Intel will not launch its own 10-nanometer chips in PCs until late 2019, with server chips coming in 2020.

The Santa Clara, California, company, which for years boasted about its factories` ability to make cutting-edge chips, has "completely lost control of the narrative" as rivals tout their more efficient plants, said Bernstein analyst Stacy Rasgon, who has a "market underperform" rating on Intel stock.

"They`ve made their bed, now they have to lie in it," he said on Monday.

Navin Shenoy, Intel’s data centre chief and a 23-year veteran of the chipmaker, will lay out Intel`s plans to Wall Street analysts on Wednesday.

His message will be that the data centre market is larger and faster-growing than the company previously thought, as he lays out expectations for that market and for the first time reveals Intel`s revenue from fast-growing fields such as artificial intelligence.

While the 10-nanometer chips are expected to give Intel a shot in the arm, they will not start shipping in large volumes until 2020. Until then, Intel believes its earnings growth can outpace the overall market`s growth if the company focuses on improving its existing chips, Shenoy told Reuters ahead of the meeting.

Shenoy, who took over the data center business last summer, said he was surprised by the late July share drop after the second-quarter earnings report. "It wasn`t that long ago that people were asking me how we were going to grow the data centre in double digits," he said, noting that the business grew by 26 percent in the last quarter.

Intel`s plan rests on its ability to "stitch together" its CPUs, the processing brains, with its memory chips, its semi-customisable computing chips and its software offerings. The company also plans to tweak its chips to make them more competitive against offerings from Nvidia Corp for artificial intelligence work. Together they will compete in costs and computing horsepower with rivals` systems, Shenoy said.

Intel plans to pair a new memory chip technology called Optane with its processors next year, gaining some capability its rivals will not have because Intel has spent the past decade inventing the technology from scratch.

"We`re excited, we`re hungry, we`re ready to compete and we`re ready to get after it," Shenoy said.

But AMD is still widely expected to pick up market share over the next year, mostly based on its chips with the smaller circuits, which improve efficiency, analysts say.

While Intel is behind in the chip size race, its processors are more capable than the numbers might indicate, and it is unlikely to lose its dominant place in data centres between now and 2020, said analyst Dan Hutcheson, CEO of VLSI Research Inc.

"It`s not like they`re two generations behind," Hutcheson said. "They`re kind of half a generation behind."

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